> * * +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ * | JpegMetaData - a PHP based Jpeg Metadata manager | * +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ * | Copyright(C) 2010 Grum - http://www.grum.fr | * +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ * | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | * | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | * | the Free Software Foundation | * | | * | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | * | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | * | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | * | General Public License for more details. | * | | * | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | * | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | * | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, | * | USA. | * +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ * * * +-:: HISTORY ::--------+----------------------------------------------------- * | | | * | Release | Date | * +---------+------------+----------------------------------------------------- * | 0.1.0a | 2009-12-26 | * | | | * | 1.0.0 | | * first public release * | | | * | 1.1.0 | 2010-07-29 | * mantis bug:1686 * | | | . bug reported on IfdReader * | | | When sub IFD (0x8769) refers to a sub IFD with * | | | an offset lower than the current IFD, the reader * | | | loops on the current data block and terminate * | | | with an error 500 ; fix consist to ignore this * | | | kind of offset, but it's not the right solution * | | | (right solution: to be able to read negative * | | | offset) * | | | * | | | * mantis feature : 1719 * | | | . Coding a DateTime class ; used only if there is * | | | no PHP built-in DateTime class * | | | * | | | * add the "schema" property to Tag class * | | | * | | | * fixed bug about filtering schema * | | | . when loading metadata, filter on schema are now * | | | applied ; 'magic' metadata are computed even if * | | | the other schema are filtered * | | | * | | | * add the "getTag" function * | | | * | 1.1.1 | 2010-09-13 | * mantis bug:1826 * | | | . digiKam XMP tags are not recognized * | | | * | | | * mantis bug:1859 * | | | . JpegMetadata class can't manage multiple IPTC * | | | keywords * | | | * | | | * mantis bug:1870 * | | | . Xmp ISOSpeedRatings was not interpreted by * | | | 'Magic' metadata * | | | * | 1.1.3 | 2010-09-30 | * mantis bug:1894 * | | | . Error when filling the metadata repository * | | | * | | | * mantis bug:1898 * | | | . Warning "division by zero" on Canon images * | | | * | | | * mantis bug:1911 * | | | . Unable to read Jpeg file if there is extradata * | | | after the EOI marker * | | | * | | | * mantis bug:1863 * | | | . Except "keywords" meta, all IPTC meta declared * | | | as "repeatable" are not managed * | | | * | | | * mantis bug:1955 * | | | . Incorrect mapping for IPTC File format * | | | * | | | * mantis bug:1955 * | | | . Incorrect mapping for IPTC File format * | | | * | | | * mantis bug:1956 * | | | . IPTC "Subject Reference" is not implemented * | | | * | | | * mantis bug:1965 * | | | . add XML markup * | | | * | | | * mantis bug:1975 * | | | . Implement COM segment as a tag * | | | * | | | * mantis bug:1976 * | | | . Implement keywords as magic tag * | | | * | | | * mantis bug:1978 * | | | . Some meta names are not translated in french * | | | * | 1.1.4 | 2011-01-29 | * mantis bug:2141 * | | | . MakerNotes on some Nikon file are not recognized * | | | and script is terminated with a memory allocation * | | | error * | | | * | 1.1.5 | 2011-04-20 | * mantis bug:2222 * | | | . Division by zero with Exif ShutterSpeedValue * | | | * | | | * | | | * +---------+------------+----------------------------------------------------- * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * References about definition & interpretation of metadata tags : * - EXIF 2.20 Specification => http://www.exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF * - TIFF 6.0 Specification => http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/tiff/TIFF6.pdf * - Exiftool by Phil Harvey => http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/ * http://owl.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/TagNames * - Exiv2 by Andreas Huggel => http://www.exiv2.org/ * - MetaData working group => http://www.metadataworkinggroup.org/specs/ * - Adobe XMP Developer Center => http://www.adobe.com/devnet/xmp/ * - Gezuz => http://gezus.one.free.fr/?Plugin-EXIF-pour-Spip-1-9-2 * - JPEG format => http://crousseau.free.fr/imgfmt_jpeg.htm * - International Press Telecomunication Council specifications * => http://www.iptc.org/ * - IPTC headers structure => http://www.codeproject.com/KB/graphics/iptc.aspx?msg=1014929 * - CPAN => http://search.cpan.org/dist/Image-MetaData-JPEG/lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Structures.pod * => http://search.cpan.org/~bettelli/Image-MetaData-JPEG/lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/MakerNotes.pod * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * To support internationalization the JpegMetaData package uses ".po" and ".mo" * files, and use "php-gettext" * ==> See files in External/php-gettext for more information about this project * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * The JpegMetaData is the main class for reading metadata of a Jpeg file * * It provides two essentialy high level functions to read different kind of * metadata (EXIF, IPTC, XMP) : * - (static) getTagList * - load * - getTags * - getTag * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * .. Notes .. * * About tags and translation in local lang * With the 'getTags()' method, the JpegMetaData returns an array of Tag objects * found in the jpeg file. * * A Tag object have 2 properties that can be translated into a local language : * - the name, getted with 'getName()' * - the valueLabel, getted with 'getLabel()' * * Theses properties ARE NOT translated automatically. * * You can translate it with the Locale class, by using the static method 'get' * * Example : * Locale::get($myTag->getName()) will return the translated name of the Tag * Locale::get($myTag->getLabel()) will return the translated value of the Tag * * ===========> See Tag.class.php to know more about the Tag class <============ * ========> See Locale.class.php to know more about the Locale class <========= * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ define("JPEG_METADATA_DIR", dirname(__FILE__)."/"); require_once(JPEG_METADATA_DIR."Common/DateTime.class.php"); require_once(JPEG_METADATA_DIR."Readers/JpegReader.class.php"); require_once(JPEG_METADATA_DIR."TagDefinitions/MagicTags.class.php"); class JpegMetaData { const TAGFILTER_KNOWN = 0x01; const TAGFILTER_IMPLEMENTED = 0x02; const TAGFILTER_ALL = 0x03; private $jpeg = null; protected $tags = Array(); private $options = Array(); /** * this static function returns an array of tags definitions * * the only parameter is an array to determine filter options * * ---------------------+--------------------------------------------------- * key | descriptions/values * ---------------------+--------------------------------------------------- * filter | Integer * | This options is used to filter implemented tag * | JpegMetaData::TAGFILTER_ALL * | => returns all the tags * | JpegMetaData::TAGFILTER_IMPLEMENTED * | => returns only the implemented tags * | * optimizeIptcDateTime | Boolean * | IPTC Date/Time are separated into 2 tags * | if this option is set to true, only dates tags are * | returned (assuming this option is used when an * | image file is loaded) * | * exif | Boolean * iptc | If set to true, the function returns all the tags * | known for the specified type tag * xmp | * maker | maker => returns specifics tags from all the known * magic | makers * | * ---------------------+--------------------------------------------------- * * returned value is an array * each keys is a tag name and the associated value is a 2-level array * 'implemented' => Boolean, allowing to know if the tags is implemented or * not * 'translatable'=> Boolean, allowing to know if the tag value can be * translated * 'name' => String, the tag name translated in locale language * * @Param Array $options (optional) * @return Array(keyName => Array('implemented' => Boolean, 'name' => String)) */ static public function getTagList($options=Array()) { $default=Array( 'filter' => self::TAGFILTER_ALL, 'optimizeIptcDateTime' => false, 'exif' => true, 'iptc' => true, 'xmp' => true, 'maker' => true, 'magic' => true, 'com' => true ); foreach($default as $key => $val) { if(array_key_exists($key, $options)) $default[$key]=$options[$key]; } $list=Array(); $returned=Array(); if($default['exif']) { $list[]="exif"; $list[]="gps"; } if($default['maker']) { $list[]=MAKER_PENTAX; $list[]=MAKER_NIKON; $list[]=MAKER_CANON; } if($default['iptc']) $list[]="iptc"; if($default['xmp']) $list[]="xmp"; if($default['magic']) $list[]="magic"; if($default['com']) $list[]="com"; foreach($list as $val) { unset($tmp); switch($val) { case "exif": $tmp=new IfdTags(); $schema=Schemas::EXIF; break; case "gps": $tmp=new GpsTags(); $schema=Schemas::EXIF_GPS; break; case "iptc": $tmp=new IptcTags(); $schema=Schemas::IPTC; break; case "xmp": $tmp=new XmpTags(); $schema=Schemas::XMP; break; case "magic": $tmp=new MagicTags(); $schema=Schemas::MAGIC; break; case "com": $tmp=new ComTags(); $schema=Schemas::COM; break; case MAKER_PENTAX: include_once(JPEG_METADATA_DIR."TagDefinitions/PentaxTags.class.php"); $tmp=new PentaxTags(); $schema=Schemas::EXIF_MAKER.'.'.MAKER_PENTAX; break; case MAKER_NIKON: include_once(JPEG_METADATA_DIR."TagDefinitions/NikonTags.class.php"); $tmp=new NikonTags(); $schema=Schemas::EXIF_MAKER.'.'.MAKER_NIKON; break; case MAKER_CANON: include_once(JPEG_METADATA_DIR."TagDefinitions/CanonTags.class.php"); $tmp=new CanonTags(); $schema=Schemas::EXIF_MAKER.'.'.MAKER_CANON; break; default: $tmp=null; $schema="?"; break; } if(!is_null($tmp)) foreach($tmp->getTags() as $key => $tag) { if(self::filter(true, $tag['implemented'], $default['filter'])) { if(array_key_exists('tagName', $tag)) $name=$tag['tagName']; else $name=$key; if(array_key_exists('schema', $tag) and $val==Schemas::EXIF) $subSchema=".".$tag['schema']; else $subSchema=""; if($val==Schemas::XMP) $keyName=$schema.$subSchema.".".$key; else $keyName=$schema.$subSchema.".".$name; $returned[$keyName]=Array( 'implemented' => $tag['implemented'], 'translatable' => $tag['translatable'], 'name' => $name ); } } } ksort($returned); return($returned); } /** * the filter function is used by the classe to determine if a tag is * filtered or not * * @Param Boolean $known * @Param Boolean $implemented * @Param Integer $filter * */ static public function filter($known, $implemented, $filter) { return(($known and (($filter & self::TAGFILTER_KNOWN) == self::TAGFILTER_KNOWN )) or ($implemented and (($filter & self::TAGFILTER_IMPLEMENTED) == self::TAGFILTER_IMPLEMENTED ))); } /** * the constructor need an optional filename and options * * if no filename is given, you can use the "load" function after the object * is instancied * * if no options are given, the class use the default values * * ---------------------+--------------------------------------------------- * key | descriptions/values * ---------------------+--------------------------------------------------- * filter | Integer * | This options is used to filter implemented tag * | JpegMetaData::TAGFILTER_ALL * | => returns all the tags * | JpegMetaData::TAGFILTER_IMPLEMENTED * | => returns only the implemented tags, not * | implemented tag are excluded * | JpegMetaData::TAGFILTER_KNOWN * | => returns only the known tags (implemented or * | not), unknown tag are excluded * | * optimizeIptcDateTime | Boolean * | IPTC Date/Time are separated into 2 tags * | if this option is set to true, only dates tags are * | returned (in this case, time is included is the * | date) * | * exif | Boolean * iptc | If set to true, the function returns all the tags * xmp | known for the specified type tag * magic | the exif parameter include the maker tags * | * ---------------------+--------------------------------------------------- * * @Param String $file (optional) * @Param Array $options (optional) * */ function __construct($file = "", $options = Array()) { $this->load($file, $options); } function __destruct() { $this->unsetAll(); } /** * load a file * * options values are the same than the constructor's options * * @Param String $file * @Param Array $options (optional) * */ public function load($file, $options = Array()) { $this->unsetAll(); $this->initializeOptions($options); $this->tags = Array(); $this->jpeg = new JpegReader($file); if($this->jpeg->isLoaded() and $this->jpeg->isValid()) { foreach($this->jpeg->getAppMarkerSegments() as $key => $appMarkerSegment) { if($appMarkerSegment->dataLoaded()) { $data=$appMarkerSegment->getData(); if($data instanceof TiffReader) { /* * Load Exifs tags from Tiff block */ if($data->getNbIFDs()>0 and ($this->options['magic'] or $this->options['exif'])) { $this->loadIfdTags($data->getIFD(0), Schemas::EXIF_TIFF); } } elseif($data instanceof XmpReader) { /* * Load Xmp tags from Xmp block */ if($this->options['magic'] or $this->options['xmp']) { $this->loadTags($data->getTags(), Schemas::XMP); } } elseif($data instanceof IptcReader) { /* * Load IPTC tags from IPTC block */ if($this->options['optimizeIptcDateTime']) $data->optimizeDateTime(); if($this->options['magic'] or $this->options['iptc']) { $this->loadTags($data->getTags(), Schemas::IPTC); } } elseif($data instanceof ComReader) { $this->loadTags($data->getTags(), Schemas::COM); } } } if($this->options['magic']) { $this->processMagicTags(); } // clean all unwanted metadata foreach($this->tags as $key => $tag) { if(isset($this->options[$tag->getSchema()]) and !$this->options[$tag->getSchema()]) unset($this->tags[$key]); } ksort($this->tags); } } /** * This function returns an array of tags found in the loaded file * * It's possible to made a second selection to filter items * * ---------------------+--------------------------------------------------- * key | descriptions/values * ---------------------+--------------------------------------------------- * tagFilter | Integer * | This options is used to filter implemented tag * | JpegMetaData::TAGFILTER_ALL * | => returns all the tags * | JpegMetaData::TAGFILTER_IMPLEMENTED * | => returns only the implemented tags, not * | implemented tag are excluded * | JpegMetaData::TAGFILTER_KNOWN * | => returns only the known tags (implemented or * | not), unknown tag are excluded * | * ---------------------+--------------------------------------------------- * * Note, the filter is applied on loaded tags. If a filter was applied when * the file was loaded, you cannot expand the tag list, only reduce * example : * $jpegmd = new JpegMetadata($file, Array('filter' => JpegMetaData::TAGFILTER_IMPLEMENTED)); * => the unknown tag are not loaded * $jpegmd->getTags(JpegMetaData::TAGFILTER_ALL) * => unknown tag will not be restitued because they are not loaded... * * the function returns an array of Tag. * * * ===========> See the Tag.class.php to know all about a tag <============= * * @Param Integer $tagFilter (optional) * */ public function getTags($tagFilter = self::TAGFILTER_ALL) { $returned=Array(); foreach($this->tags as $key => $val) { if(self::filter($val->isKnown(), $val->isImplemented(), $tagFilter)) { $returned[$key]=$val; } } return($returned); } /** * This function returns the tag object for the given tag name * * @param String $key : the tag name (ie: "exif.exif.ApertureValue") * @return Tag : the tag object, null if the tag doesn't exist */ public function getTag($key) { if(array_key_exists($key, $this->tags)) { return($this->tags[$key]); } return(null); } /** * initialize the options... * * @Param Array $options (optional) * */ private function initializeOptions($options=Array()) { $this->options = Array( 'filter' => self::TAGFILTER_ALL, 'optimizeIptcDateTime' => false, 'exif' => true, 'iptc' => true, 'xmp' => true, 'magic' => true, 'com' => true ); foreach($this->options as $key => $val) { if(array_key_exists($key, $options)) $this->options[$key]=$options[$key]; } } /** * load tags from an IFD structure * * see Tiff.class.php and IfdReader.class.php for more informations * * @Param IfdReader $ifd * @Param String $exifKey * */ private function loadIfdTags($ifd, $exifKey) { foreach($ifd->getTags() as $key => $tag) { if((self::filter($tag->getTag()->isKnown(), $tag->getTag()->isImplemented(), $this->options['filter'])) or ($tag->getTag()->getName()=='Exif IFD Pointer' or $tag->getTag()->getName()=='MakerNote' or $tag->getTag()->getName()=='GPS IFD Pointer')) { /* * only tag responding to the filter are selected * note the tags 'Exif IFD Pointer', 'MakerNote' & 'GPS IFD Pointer' * are not declared as implemented (otherwise they are visible with * the static 'getTagList' function) but must be selected even if * filter says "implemented only" */ if($tag->getTag()->getLabel() instanceof IfdReader) { switch($tag->getTag()->getName()) { case 'Exif IFD Pointer': $exifKey2=Schemas::EXIF_EXIF; break; case 'MakerNote': $exifKey2=Schemas::EXIF_MAKER.".".$tag->getTag()->getLabel()->getMaker(); break; case 'GPS IFD Pointer': $exifKey2=Schemas::EXIF_GPS; break; default: $exifKey2=$exifKey; break; } $this->loadIfdTags($tag->getTag()->getLabel(), $exifKey2); } else { $this->tags[$exifKey.".".$tag->getTag()->getName()]=$tag->getTag(); } } } } /** * Used to load tags from an IPTc or XMP structure * * see IptcReader.class.php and XmpReader.class.php * * @Param Tag[] $ifd * @Param String $tagKey * */ private function loadTags($tags, $tagKey) { foreach($tags as $key => $tag) { if(self::filter($tag->isKnown(), $tag->isImplemented(), $this->options['filter'])) { $this->tags[$tagKey.".".$tag->getName()]=$tag; } } } /** * MagicTags are built with this function */ protected function processMagicTags() { $magicTags=new MagicTags(); foreach($magicTags->getTags() as $key => $val) { $tag=new Tag($key,0,$key); for($i=0; $itags) and $this->tags[$testKey]->getValue()!=''); } if(count($returned[1])==0) $found=false; if($found) { $returned=trim( preg_replace_callback( '/{([a-z0-9:\.\s\/\[\]]*)}/i', Array(&$this, "processMagicTagsCB"), $val['tagValues'][$i] ) ); $returned=$this->processSpecialMagicTag($key, $returned); $tag->setValue($returned); $tag->setLabel($returned); $tag->setKnown(true); $tag->setImplemented($val['implemented']); $tag->setTranslatable($val['translatable']); $tag->setSchema(Schemas::MAGIC); $i=count($val['tagValues']); } } if($tag->isImplemented() and $found) { $this->tags["magic.".$key]=$tag; } unset($tag); } unset($magicTags); } /** * this function is called by the processMagicTags to replace tagId by the * tag values * * @param Array $matches : array[1] = the tagId * @return String : the tag value */ protected function processMagicTagsCB($matches) { $label=""; preg_match_all('/([a-z0-9:\.\s\/]*)\[(.*)\]/i', $matches[1], $result, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER); if(count($result[0])>0) { if(array_key_exists($result[1][0], $this->tags)) { $tag=$this->tags[$result[1][0]]->getLabel(); preg_match_all('/([a-z0-9:\.\s\/]*)\[(.*)\]/i', $result[2][0], $result2, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER); if(count($result2[0])>0) { if(array_key_exists($result2[2][0], $tag[$result2[1][0]] )) $label=$tag[$result2[1][0]][$result2[2][0]]; } else { if(array_key_exists($result[2][0], $tag)) $label=$tag[$result[2][0]]; } } } else { if(array_key_exists($matches[1], $this->tags)) { $label=$this->tags[$matches[1]]->getLabel(); } } if($label instanceof DateTime) return($label->format("Y-m-d H:i:s")); $label=XmpTags::getAltValue($label, L10n::getLanguage()); if(is_array($label)) { return(implode(", ", $label)); } return(trim($label)); } /** * * */ protected function processSpecialMagicTag($key, $value) { switch($key) { case "GPS.LatitudeNum": case "GPS.LongitudeNum": preg_match_all('/(\d{1,3})°\s*(\d{1,2})\'(?:\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)")?[\s\|\.]*(N|S|E|W)/i', $value, $result); $num=(float)$result[1][0] + ((float) $result[2][0])/60; if($result[3][0]!="") $num+= ((float) $result[3][0])/3600; if($result[4][0]=="W" or $result[4][0]=="S") $num=-$num; return($num); case "Author.Keywords": $list=array_flip(array_flip(explode(',', str_replace(array('/', '|', ','), ',', $value)))); sort($list); $tmp=array(); foreach($list as $key=>$val) { if(trim($val)!='') $tmp[]=trim($val); } return($tmp); break; default: return($value); } } /** * used by the destructor to clean variables */ private function unsetAll() { unset($this->tags); unset($this->jpeg); unset($this->options); } } // class JpegMetaData ?>