source: trunk/include/dblayer/functions_pgsql.inc.php @ 12922

<?php
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Piwigo - a PHP based photo gallery                                    |
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Copyright(C) 2008-2012 Piwigo Team                  http://piwigo.org |
// | Copyright(C) 2003-2008 PhpWebGallery Team    http://phpwebgallery.net |
// | Copyright(C) 2002-2003 Pierrick LE GALL   http://le-gall.net/pierrick |
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  |
// | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  |
// | the Free Software Foundation                                          |
// |                                                                       |
// | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but   |
// | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of            |
// | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU      |
// | General Public License for more details.                              |
// |                                                                       |
// | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     |
// | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software           |
// | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, |
// | USA.                                                                  |
// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

define('REQUIRED_PGSQL_VERSION', '8.0');
define('DB_ENGINE', 'PostgreSQL');

define('DB_REGEX_OPERATOR', '~');
define('DB_RANDOM_FUNCTION', 'RANDOM');

/**
 *
 * simple functions
 *
 */

function pwg_db_connect($host, $user, $password, $database)
{
  $connection_string = '';
  if (strpos($host,':') !== false) 
  {
    list($host, $port) = explode(':', $host);
  }
  $connection_string = sprintf('host=%s', $host);
  if (!empty($port))
  {
    $connection_string .= sprintf(' port=%d', $port);
  }
  $connection_string .= sprintf(' user=%s password=%s dbname=%s', 
                                $user, 
                                $password,
                                $database);
  $link = @pg_connect($connection_string);
  if (!$link)
  {
    throw new Exception("Can't connect to server");
  }
  else
  {
    return $link;
  }
}

function pwg_db_check_version()
{
  $current_version = pwg_get_db_version();
  if (version_compare($current_version, REQUIRED_PGSQL_VERSION, '<'))
  {
    fatal_error(
      sprintf(
        'your database version is too old, you have "%s" and you need at least "%s"',
        $current_version,
        REQUIRED_PGSQL_VERSION
        )
      );
  }
}

function pwg_db_check_charset() 
{
  return true;
}

function pwg_get_db_version() 
{
  list($pg_version) = pwg_db_fetch_row(pwg_query('SHOW SERVER_VERSION;'));
  
  return $pg_version;
}

function pwg_query($query)
{
  global $conf,$page,$debug,$t2;

  $replace_pattern = '`REPLACE INTO\s(\S*)\s*([^)]*\))\s*VALUES\(([^,]*),(.*)\)\s*`mi';
  $select_distinct_pattern = '/SELECT\s+DISTINCT\s*(\S[^;]*\S)\s*(FROM[^(;]+WHERE[^;]+)\s+ORDER\s+BY\s+([^;]*\S)\s*;?/i';

  $start = get_moment();

  if (preg_match($replace_pattern, $query, $matches)
      && $matches[1]==SESSIONS_TABLE)
  {
    $select_query = '
SELECT id FROM '.$matches[1].'
  WHERE id='.$matches[3];
    ( $result = pg_query($select_query)) or die($query."\n<br>".pg_last_error());
    if (pwg_db_num_rows($result)==1)
    {
      $query = '
UPDATE '.$matches[1].'
  SET expiration=now()
  WHERE id='.$matches[3];
    }
    else
    {
      $query = '
INSERT INTO '.$matches[1].'
  '.$matches[2].' VALUES('.$matches[3].','.$matches[4].')';
    }
    ( $result = pg_query($query)) or die($query."\n<br>".pg_last_error());      
  }
  elseif (preg_match($select_distinct_pattern, $query, $matches))
  {
    $select_fields_string='';
    $distinct_fields_string='';
    $orderby_fields_string='';
    
    foreach (preg_split( '/\s*,\s*/', $matches[1]) as $field)
    {
      $split_field = preg_split( '/\s*AS\s*/i', $field);
      if (isset($split_field[1]))
      {
         $distinct_fields[ $split_field[1] ] = $field;
      }
      else
      {
        $distinct_fields[ $field ] = $field;
      }
    }
    
    foreach (preg_split( '/\s*,\s*/', $matches[3]) as $field)
    {
      $kv = preg_split( '/\s+/', $field );
      $orderby_fields[ $kv[0] ] = $kv[1];
    }
    
    foreach ($distinct_fields as $as_field => $field)
    {
      if ($distinct_fields_string)
      {
        $distinct_fields_string=$distinct_fields_string.', ';
      }
      
      $distinct_fields_string=$distinct_fields_string.$as_field;
      
      if ($select_fields_string)
      {
        $select_fields_string=$select_fields_string.', ';
      }
      
      $select_fields_string=$select_fields_string.$field;
      
      if ($orderby_fields_string)
      {
        $orderby_fields_string=$orderby_fields_string.', ';
      }
      
      $orderby_fields_string=$orderby_fields_string.$as_field.' ';
      
      if (isset($orderby_fields[$as_field]))
      {
        $orderby_fields_string=$orderby_fields_string.$orderby_fields[$as_field];
        unset($orderby_fields[$as_field]);
      }
      else
      {
        $orderby_fields_string=$orderby_fields_string.'ASC';
      }
     }
    
     foreach ($orderby_fields as $field => $order)
     {
       $orderby_fields_string=$orderby_fields_string.', '.$field.' '.$order;
     }
     
     $query = '
SELECT DISTINCT ON ('.$distinct_fields_string.') '.$select_fields_string.'
   '.$matches[2].'
   ORDER BY '.$orderby_fields_string;
     ($result = pg_query($query)) or die($query."\n<br>".pg_last_error());
  }
  else 
  {
    ($result = pg_query($query)) or die($query."\n<br>".pg_last_error());
  }

  $time = get_moment() - $start;

  if (!isset($page['count_queries']))
  {
    $page['count_queries'] = 0;
    $page['queries_time'] = 0;
  }

  $page['count_queries']++;
  $page['queries_time']+= $time;

  if ($conf['show_queries'])
  {
    $output = '';
    $output.= '<pre>['.$page['count_queries'].'] ';
    $output.= "\n".$query;
    $output.= "\n".'(this query time : ';
    $output.= '<b>'.number_format($time, 3, '.', ' ').' s)</b>';
    $output.= "\n".'(total SQL time  : ';
    $output.= number_format($page['queries_time'], 3, '.', ' ').' s)';
    $output.= "\n".'(total time      : ';
    $output.= number_format( ($time+$start-$t2), 3, '.', ' ').' s)';
    if ( $result!=null and preg_match('/\s*SELECT\s+/i',$query) )
    {
      $output.= "\n".'(num rows        : ';
      $output.= pwg_db_num_rows($result).' )';
    }
    elseif ( $result!=null
      and preg_match('/\s*INSERT|UPDATE|REPLACE|DELETE\s+/i',$query) )
    {
      $output.= "\n".'(affected rows   : ';
      $output.= pwg_db_changes($result).' )';
    }
    $output.= "</pre>\n";

    $debug .= $output;
  }

  return $result;
}

function pwg_db_nextval($column, $table)
{
  $query = '
SELECT nextval(\''.$table.'_'.$column.'_seq\')';
  list($next) = pwg_db_fetch_row(pwg_query($query));

  return $next;
}

/**
 *
 * complex functions
 *
 */

function pwg_db_changes($result) 
{
  return pg_affected_rows($result);
}

function pwg_db_num_rows($result) 
{
  return pg_num_rows($result);
}

function pwg_db_fetch_assoc($result)
{
  return pg_fetch_assoc($result);
}

function pwg_db_fetch_row($result)
{
  return pg_fetch_row($result);
}

function pwg_db_fetch_object($result)
{
  return pg_fetch_object($result);
}

function pwg_db_free_result($result) 
{
  return pg_free_result($result);
}

function pwg_db_real_escape_string($s)
{
  return pg_escape_string($s);
}

function pwg_db_insert_id($table=null, $column='id')
{
  $sequence = sprintf('%s_%s_seq', strtolower($table), $column);
  $query = '
SELECT CURRVAL(\''.$sequence.'\');';

  list($id) = pwg_db_fetch_row(pwg_query($query));

  return $id;
}

/**
 *
 * complex functions
 *
 */

/**
 * creates an array based on a query, this function is a very common pattern
 * used here
 *
 * @param string $query
 * @param string $fieldname
 * @return array
 */
function array_from_query($query, $fieldname)
{
  $array = array();

  $result = pwg_query($query);
  while ($row = pg_fetch_assoc($result))
  {
    array_push($array, $row[$fieldname]);
  }

  return $array;
}

define('MASS_UPDATES_SKIP_EMPTY', 1);
/**
 * updates multiple lines in a table
 *
 * @param string table_name
 * @param array dbfields
 * @param array datas
 * @param int flags - if MASS_UPDATES_SKIP_EMPTY - empty values do not overwrite existing ones
 * @return void
 */
function mass_updates($tablename, $dbfields, $datas, $flags=0)
{
  if (count($datas) == 0)
    return;

  if (count($datas) < 10)
  {
    foreach ($datas as $data)
    {
      $query = '
UPDATE '.$tablename.'
  SET ';
      $is_first = true;
      foreach ($dbfields['update'] as $key)
      {
        $separator = $is_first ? '' : ",\n    ";

        if (isset($data[$key]) and $data[$key] != '')
        {
          $query.= $separator.$key.' = \''.$data[$key].'\'';
        }
        else
        {
          if ( $flags & MASS_UPDATES_SKIP_EMPTY )
            continue; // next field
          $query.= "$separator$key = NULL";
        }
        $is_first = false;
      }
      if (!$is_first)
      {// only if one field at least updated
        $query.= '
  WHERE ';
        $is_first = true;
        foreach ($dbfields['primary'] as $key)
        {
          if (!$is_first)
          {
            $query.= ' AND ';
          }
          if ( isset($data[$key]) )
          {
            $query.= $key.' = \''.$data[$key].'\'';
          }
          else
          {
            $query.= $key.' IS NULL';
          }
          $is_first = false;
        }
        pwg_query($query);
      }
    } // foreach update
  } 
  else
  {
    $all_fields = array_merge($dbfields['primary'], $dbfields['update']);
    $temporary_tablename = $tablename.'_'.micro_seconds();
    $query = '
CREATE TABLE '.$temporary_tablename.' 
  AS SELECT * FROM '.$tablename.' WHERE 1=2';

    pwg_query($query);
    mass_inserts($temporary_tablename, $all_fields, $datas);
    if ( $flags & MASS_UPDATES_SKIP_EMPTY )
      $func_set = create_function('$s', 'return "$s = NULLIF(t2.$s, '.$tablename.'.$s)";');
    else
      $func_set = create_function('$s', 'return "$s = t2.$s";');

    // update of images table by joining with temporary table
    $query = '
UPDATE '.$tablename.'
  SET '.
      implode(
        "\n    , ",
        array_map($func_set, $dbfields['update'])
        ).'
FROM '.$temporary_tablename.' AS t2
  WHERE '.
      implode(
        "\n    AND ",
        array_map(
          create_function('$s', 'return "'.$tablename.'.$s = t2.$s";'),
          $dbfields['primary']
          )
        );
    pwg_query($query);
    $query = '
DROP TABLE '.$temporary_tablename;
    pwg_query($query);
  }
}

/**
 * updates one line in a table
 *
 * @param string table_name
 * @param array set_fields
 * @param array where_fields
 * @param int flags - if MASS_UPDATES_SKIP_EMPTY - empty values do not overwrite existing ones
 * @return void
 */
function single_update($tablename, $set_fields, $where_fields, $flags=0)
{
  if (count($set_fields) == 0)
  {
    return;
  }

  $query = '
UPDATE '.$tablename.'
  SET ';
  $is_first = true;
  foreach ($set_fields as $key => $value)
  {
    $separator = $is_first ? '' : ",\n    ";

    if (isset($value) and $value != '')
    {
      $query.= $separator.$key.' = \''.$value.'\'';
    }
    else
    {
      if ( $flags & MASS_UPDATES_SKIP_EMPTY )
        continue; // next field
      $query.= "$separator$key = NULL";
    }
    $is_first = false;
  }
  if (!$is_first)
  {// only if one field at least updated
    $query.= '
  WHERE ';
    $is_first = true;
    foreach ($where_fields as $key => $value)
    {
      if (!$is_first)
      {
        $query.= ' AND ';
      }
      if ( isset($value) )
      {
        $query.= $key.' = \''.$value.'\'';
      }
      else
      {
        $query.= $key.' IS NULL';
      }
      $is_first = false;
    }
    pwg_query($query);
  }
}

/**
 * inserts multiple lines in a table
 *
 * @param string table_name
 * @param array dbfields
 * @param array inserts
 * @return void
 */
function mass_inserts($table_name, $dbfields, $datas)
{
  if (count($datas) != 0)
  {
    $first = true;

    $packet_size = 16777216;
    $packet_size = $packet_size - 2000; // The last list of values MUST not exceed 2000 character*/
    $query = '';

    foreach ($datas as $insert)
    {
      if (strlen($query) >= $packet_size)
      {
        pwg_query($query);
        $first = true;
      }

      if ($first)
      {
        $query = '
INSERT INTO '.$table_name.'
  ('.implode(',', $dbfields).')
  VALUES';
        $first = false;
      }
      else
      {
        $query .= '
  , ';
      }

      $query .= '(';
      foreach ($dbfields as $field_id => $dbfield)
      {
        if ($field_id > 0)
        {
          $query .= ',';
        }

        if (!isset($insert[$dbfield]) or $insert[$dbfield] === '')
        {
          $query .= 'NULL';
        }
        else
        {
          $query .= "'".$insert[$dbfield]."'";
        }
      }
      $query .= ')';
    }
    pwg_query($query);
  }
}

/**
 * inserts one line in a table
 *
 * @param string table_name
 * @param array dbfields
 * @param array insert
 * @return void
 */
function single_insert($table_name, $data)
{
  if (count($data) != 0)
  {
    $query = '
INSERT INTO '.$table_name.'
  ('.implode(',', array_keys($data)).')
  VALUES';

    $query .= '(';
    $is_first = true;
    foreach ($data as $key => $value)
    {
      if (!$is_first)
      {
        $query .= ',';
      }
      else
      {
        $is_first = false;
      }
      
      if ($value === '')
      {
        $query .= 'NULL';
      }
      else
      {
        $query .= "'".$value."'";
      }
    }
    $query .= ')';
    
    pwg_query($query);
  }
}

/**
 * Do maintenance on all PWG tables
 *
 * @return none
 */
function do_maintenance_all_tables()
{
  global $prefixeTable, $page;

  $all_tables = array();

  // List all tables
  $query = 'SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables 
WHERE tablename like \''.$prefixeTable.'%\'';

  $all_tables = array_from_query($query, 'tablename');

  // Optimize all tables
  foreach ($all_tables as $table)
  {
    $query = 'VACUUM FULL '.$table;
    pwg_query($query);
  }
  array_push($page['infos'],
             l10n('All optimizations have been successfully completed.')
             );
}

function pwg_db_concat($array)
{
  return implode($array, ' || ');
}

function pwg_db_concat_ws($array, $separator)
{
  return implode($array, ' || \''.$separator.'\' || ');
}

function pwg_db_cast_to_text($string)
{
  return 'CAST('.$string.' AS TEXT)';
}

/**
 * returns an array containing the possible values of an enum field
 *
 * @param string tablename
 * @param string fieldname
 */
function get_enums($table, $field)
{
  $typname = preg_replace('/'.$GLOBALS['prefixeTable'].'/', '', $table); 
  $typname .= '_' . $field;

  $query = 'SELECT 
enumlabel FROM pg_enum JOIN pg_type
  ON pg_enum.enumtypid=pg_type.oid 
  WHERE typname=\''.$typname.'\'
';
  $result = pwg_query($query);
  while ($row = pwg_db_fetch_assoc($result))
  {
    $options[] = $row['enumlabel'];
  }

  return $options;
}

// get_boolean transforms a string to a boolean value. If the string is
// "false" (case insensitive), then the boolean value false is returned. In
// any other case, true is returned.
function get_boolean( $string )
{
  $boolean = true;
  if ('f' == $string || 'false' == $string)
  {
    $boolean = false;
  }
  return $boolean;
}

/**
 * returns boolean string 'true' or 'false' if the given var is boolean
 *
 * @param mixed $var
 * @return mixed
 */
function boolean_to_string($var)
{
  if (is_bool($var))
  {
    return $var ? 'true' : 'false';
  }
  elseif ($var=='t' || $var=='f')
  {
    return ($var=='t') ? 'true' : 'false';
  }
  else
  {
    return $var;
  }
}

/**
 *
 * interval and date functions 
 *
 */

function pwg_db_get_recent_period_expression($period, $date='CURRENT_DATE')
{
  if ($date!='CURRENT_DATE')
  {
    $date = '\''.$date.'\'::date';
  }

  return '('.$date.' - \''.$period.' DAY\'::interval)::date';
}

function pwg_db_get_recent_period($period, $date='CURRENT_DATE')
{
  $query = 'select '.pwg_db_get_recent_period_expression($period, $date);
  list($d) = pwg_db_fetch_row(pwg_query($query));

  return $d;
}

function pwg_db_get_flood_period_expression($seconds)
{
  return 'now() - \''.$seconds.' SECOND\'::interval';
}

function pwg_db_get_hour($date)
{
  return 'EXTRACT(HOUR FROM '.$date.')';
}

function pwg_db_get_date_YYYYMM($date)
{
  return 'TO_CHAR('.$date.', \'YYYYMM\')';
}

function pwg_db_get_date_MMDD($date)
{
  return 'TO_CHAR('.$date.', \'MMDD\')';
}

function pwg_db_get_year($date)
{
  return 'EXTRACT(YEAR FROM '.$date.')';
}

function pwg_db_get_month($date)
{
  return 'EXTRACT(MONTH FROM '.$date.')';
}

function pwg_db_get_week($date, $mode=null)
{
  return 'EXTRACT(WEEK FROM '.$date.')';
}

function pwg_db_get_dayofmonth($date)
{
  return 'EXTRACT(DAY FROM '.$date.')';
}

function pwg_db_get_dayofweek($date)
{
  return 'EXTRACT(DOW FROM '.$date.')::INTEGER - 1';
}

function pwg_db_get_weekday($date)
{
  return 'EXTRACT(ISODOW FROM '.$date.')::INTEGER - 1';
}

function pwg_db_date_to_ts($date) 
{
  return 'EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM '.$date.')';
}

// my_error returns (or send to standard output) the message concerning the
// error occured for the last pgsql query.
function my_error($header, $die)
{
  $error = '[pgsql error]'.pg_last_error()."\n";
  $error .= $header;

  if ($die)
  {
    fatal_error($error);
  }
  echo("<pre>");
  trigger_error($error, E_USER_WARNING);
  echo("</pre>");
}


?>